Optique Quantique

Introduction to Quantum Optics

Description: Quantum optics has become a major branch of quantum physics in recent years and forms the technological foundation for various applications, such as quantum cryptography and quantum computing. The main objective of this course is to provide an accessible overview of quantum optics and its diverse applications at the L3/M1 level (second year of the program), emphasizing an intuitive understanding of physical phenomena while incorporating the necessary mathematical developments.

The course is structured around two main themes: the concept of photons and their statistics. The second part presents the theoretical development of electromagnetic field quantization and the properties of non-classical states of light. Applications are also explored within the framework of quantum information processing. The course includes tutorials with exercise sets designed to consolidate understanding of essential concepts, as well as photonics lab sessions to illustrate applications of quantum optics in cryptography and information processing.

Bibliography:

• Ref. [1]] : M. Fox, Quantum Optics. An Introduction, Oxford University Press, Master Series in Physics (2006)
• Ref. [2] : C. Gerry, P. Knight. Introductory Quantum Optics, Cambridge University Press, 1st Ed. (2004)

Learning outcomes: AA1: Ability to identify the key steps in the quantization of electromagnetic phenomena – AA2: Knowledge of the fundamental principles of quantum light sources – AA3: Experimental implementation of quantum optics concepts for applications in telecommunications.

Evaluation methods: Written Exam

Evaluated skills:

• Physical Engineering Design
• Physical Modeling

Course supervisor: Nicolas Javahiraly

Geode ID: SPM-PHY-015